How many units in a shot of vodka?

The UK unit count for any measure of spirits, from size and ABV, using the NHS formula.

A single 25 ml shot of 40% vodka is exactly 1 UK unit — the tidiest sum in the system. A 50 ml double is 2 units, and a 25 ml shot of weaker 37.5% supermarket vodka comes to 0.9.

1 UK unit

The units in a shot of vodka depend on two things your bar doesn't always advertise: the measure it pours, and the strength of the bottle. A UK unit is 10 mL (8 g) of pure alcohol, so the sum is volume × ABV ÷ 1000. Because a 25 ml measure of a 40% spirit lands on exactly 1.0, spirits are the easiest drink to count in your head — provided you know which measure you were served.

Units per measure, by strength
Measure 37.5% (supermarket) 40% (standard) 50% (overproof)
Single, 25 mL0.91.01.3
Single, 35 mL1.31.41.8
Double, 50 mL1.92.02.5
Double, 70 mL2.62.83.5
Units per bottle, and how many singles it holds
Bottle Units at 37.5% Units at 40% 25 mL shots
Quarter, 175 mL6.67.07
Half, 350 mL13.114.014
Standard, 700 mL26.328.028
Litre, 1,000 mL37.540.040

Singles, doubles, and the 25 vs 35 ml problem

UK licensing law lets a venue sell spirits in either 25 ml or 35 ml measures, but it has to choose one and display which. England and Wales mostly pour 25 ml; Scotland and Northern Ireland commonly use 35 ml. That means the same "single vodka and coke" is 1 unit in one pub and 1.4 in another, a 40% difference for an identical order.

Doubles compound it. Plenty of bars pour doubles by default unless you specify a single, and a 50 ml double of 40% vodka is 2 units. Four of those is 8 units in an evening, more than half the weekly low-risk guideline of 14.

The mixer doesn't count

A common misreading: tonic, cola and juice contain no alcohol, so they add nothing to the unit count. A double vodka and soda in a tall glass is 2 units, exactly the same as a double poured neat. The glass size tells you nothing; only the measure does.

Counting a whole bottle instead? A 700 ml bottle of 37.5% vodka is 26.3 units — close to double the weekly guideline — and holds 28 single 25 ml shots.

How this calculator works

The math: units = volume (mL) × ABV ÷ 1000. A "unit" here is the UK unit, defined by the NHS as 10 mL or 8 g of pure alcohol. The weekly-share figure compares the total against the UK Chief Medical Officers' 14-unit low-risk guideline, which is a guideline, not a threshold below which drinking carries no risk.

Full formulas and citations live on the methodology page.

Units in a shot of vodka: questions people ask

How many units are in a double vodka?

A 50 mL double of 40% vodka is 2 UK units. At 37.5% ABV it is 1.9 units. Many UK bars pour doubles as standard unless you ask for a single, so a night of four drinks can quietly be eight units.

Is a UK shot 25 mL or 35 mL?

Both are legal. UK licensing law requires spirits to be sold in 25 mL or 35 mL measures, and a venue must pick one and display which it uses. England and Wales lean towards 25 mL; Scotland and Northern Ireland commonly use 35 mL. A 35 mL shot of 40% vodka is 1.4 units.

How many units are in a bottle of vodka?

A 700 mL bottle of 37.5% vodka contains 26.3 UK units. At 40% ABV the same bottle is 28 units. Either way a single bottle is roughly twice the 14-unit weekly guideline, and holds 28 single 25 mL shots.

Does the mixer change the units?

No. Tonic, cola and juice contain no alcohol, so a vodka and coke has exactly the same units as the vodka poured into it. A double vodka and coke is 2 units whether it arrives in a small glass or a tall one.

Is a shot of vodka the same as a US standard drink?

Close, but not identical. The US standard pour is 1.5 fl oz (44 mL) at 40%, which is one US standard drink of 14 g. A UK 25 mL single at 40% is 1 UK unit, or 8 g — about 57% of a US standard drink. Use the standard drinks calculator for the US figure.